4 element theory aristotle biography
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4 element theory aristotle biography summary
Elements and Atoms: Chapter 1
Four Elements: Aristotle
Aristotle (384-322 BCE; view sculpture bust at the Galileo Project, Rice University) is not generally considered a chemist, and for good reason.
His approach to understanding the natural world was not a scientific one. In fact, the authority attached to Aristotle nearly two millennia after his death was one of the main obstacles in the path of the scientific outlook as it emerged in the 17th century.
The experimental method of putting hypothetical explanations to an empirical test was unknown to Aristotle and his contemporaries.
4 element theory aristotle biography
Although he was not a bad observer in some instances, Aristotle's mode of explanation was rationalistic rather than empirical.
If Aristotle was not a scientist, he was especially not a chemist: "Aristotle's chemistry, like Socrates' book, does not exist.
... the absence of material of a specifically chemical character in ancient Greek natural philosophy has largely escaped the attention it deserve